Short-hairfin anchovy (Setipinna brevifilis), first described by Valenciennes, 1848 is a medium-sized fish in the family Engraulidae (order Clupeiformes). Adults typically reach 26.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Subtropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Data Deficient.
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 65 - 72. Belly with 22 or 23 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Lower gill rakers with serrae enlarged near the tip and sometimes show clumping of larger ones along raker. Pectoral filament short, reaching to base of 1st to 15th anal fin ray; upper caudal fin lobe truncated, shorter than lower one. Pectoral fins with no dark markings, even in large fishes.: elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Behavioural data for Short-hairfin anchovy is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; pelagic; potamodromous . Subtropical; 28°N - 23°N east Delhi to Calcutta).
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