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🌊 Marine 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

Kelp rockfish

Sebastes atrovirens Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
Max Length
42 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
20 yrs
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
9–46 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
39.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Usually found on or near bottom in kelp beds or rocky areas . A solitary and nocturnal fish. . Viviparous, with planktonic larvae .

Scientific Name
Sebastes atrovirens
Authority
Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Max Length
42 cm
Lifespan
20 years
Depth Range
9–46 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
39.00/100
Water Temp
13–19 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 6 - 7; Vertebrae: 26. Branchiostegal rays: 7 .

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Kelp rockfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

The diet of the fish is rich in crustaceans such as the isopod Pentidotea resecata, as well as cephalopods and gastropods, and it is known to prey on juvenile blue rockfish (Sebastes mystinus) and plainfin midshipmen (Porichthys notatus). It does most of its hunting at night. In captivity, larvae have been reared on diets of Brachionus plicatilis, a rotifer, with supplements of copepods and veligers as they develop. The nauplius of the brine shrimp Artemia salina becomes the main food later. Captive adults can be maintained on chopped squid and live prey such as the night smelt (Spirinchus starksi).

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Viviparous 🤰 Viviparous

Viviparous .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 9 - 46 m , usually 9 - 12 m . Subtropical; 13°C - 19°C ; 39°N - 26°N, 124°W - 113°W central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.4±0.48
🌙 Nocturnal 🧍 Solitary

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
42cm
Dorsal Spines
13
Dorsal Rays
14
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
7
Vertebrae
26

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
13–19°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
39.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Jordan & Gilbert, 1880

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Kelp rockfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.6 g
Omega-3 (total) 601 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Kelp rockfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English kelp rockfish
🇪🇸Spanish rocote sargacero

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 6 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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