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🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🌡️ Deep-water

Largespine velvet dogfish

Scymnodon macracanthus Regan, 1906
Max Length
131 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
219–1550 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
83.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

A rare species inhabiting lower continental slopes , also on insular slopes in large schools near the bottom which are segregated according to size and sex, and feeds on cephalopods and bony fishes . Up to 36 young in a litter, ths size at birth between 32 and 36 cm . Used for fishmeal and liver oil . Minimum depth from Ref. 247. Ovoviviparous .

Scientific Name
Scymnodon macracanthus
Authority
Regan, 1906
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
131 cm
Depth Range
219–1550 m
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
83.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 2; Anal spines: 0. Dark brown or blackish in color, dorsal fins with fairly prominent fin spines, moderately long snout, lanceolate upper teeth and bladelike lower teeth with short, oblique cusps, stocky body that tapers abruptly from pectoral region, and moderately large tricuspidate and tricarinate lateral trunk denticles .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Largespine velvet dogfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Largespine velvet dogfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Ovoviviparous
Size at Maturity
149.5cm TL

Ovoviviparous . Distinct pairing with embrace .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 219 - 1550 m , usually 550 - 732 m . Deep-water; 50°S - 54°S Indian Oceans.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
4.5±0.59
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

cephalopods and bony fishes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00372 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
131cm
Dorsal Spines
2

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
83.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Regan, 1906

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