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💧 Freshwater Near Threatened 🌡️ Tropical

Smallhead grunter

Scortum parviceps Macleay, 1883
Max Length
38 cm
Max Weight
1.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.9
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
44.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit clear, fast-flowing streams, frequently in rapids or pools below them . Benthic feeder: various shrimps, earthworm, algae. Maturity: F, 17 cm SL; M, 23 cm SL. Spawning: mid October to early November after rainy periods; temp. Of 24°C. Fecundity: 115,000 eggs per female. Eggs: pelagic, 4.2-4.3 mm diameter. Hatching: 36 hours . Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent . Aquarium conditions: pH=7, H=8, 25°C, rock and plant cover .

Scientific Name
Scortum parviceps
Authority
Macleay, 1883
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
38 cm
Max Weight
1 kg
Trophic Level
2.9
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
44.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Smallhead grunter is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Smallhead grunter is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical; 19°S - 20°S Endemic to Queensland, Australia; known from the upper Burdekin River system.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
2.9±0.36

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0123 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
38cm
Max Weight
1,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
44.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.9
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Macleay, 1883

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