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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Tropical

Indo-Pacific slender worm-eel

Scolecenchelys gymnota Bleeker, 1857
Max Length
38 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
0–30 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Lives in loose sand and fine gravel . Benthic and burrowing species found in inshore waters . Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans .

Scientific Name
Scolecenchelys gymnota
Authority
Bleeker, 1857
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Max Length
38 cm
Depth Range
0–30 m
Latitude
28°S – 32°N
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
25.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Anguilliformes
Anguilliformes
Family
Ophichthidae
Ophichthidae
Genus
Scolecenchelys
Scolecenchelys
Species
Indo-Pacific slender worm-eel
Scolecenchelys gymnota

🐟 Physical Description

Vertebrae: 118 - 135. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: 2 infraorbital pores found at the postorbital area; median ventral groove on the snout absent; acute snout; rictus of mouth slightly posterior to a vertical line through the posterior margin of the eye; pointed conical teeth on upper jaw and vomer, arranged biserially on upper jaw, uniserially on vomer; dorsal-fin origin posterior to a vertical line through the anus, horizontal distance between the origin and the vertical line 13-55% HL; tail 54-58% TL; total vertebrae 118-135, predorsal 51-57 and preanal 47-52; mean vertebral formula (MVF) 53.9-50.0-128.6 .: eel-like; Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Indo-Pacific slender worm-eel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 30 m . Tropical; 32°N - 28°S East Africa to Samoa, north to Okinawa-jima Island, Japan, excluding the Red Sea and the coast of Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4.1±0.7
Food Items

small fishes and crustaceans (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00076 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
38cm
Vertebrae
127

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
25.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
32°N – 28°S
Described By
Bleeker, 1857

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 10 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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