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💧 Freshwater Endangered 🌡️ Subtropical

Scardinius Acarnanicus

Scardinius acarnanicus Economidis, 1991
Max Length
38 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
11 yrs
Trophic Level
2
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
53.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Inhabits lakes and large rivers. Early larvae and juveniles often form large schools and frequently in association with Tropidophoxinellus hellenicus. Juveniles feed on phytoplankton while adults on macrophytes. Spawns in March-July. Lays adhesive eggs on vegetation which hatch in 5 days .

Scientific Name
Scardinius acarnanicus
Authority
Economidis, 1991
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
38 cm
Lifespan
11 years
Trophic Level
2
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
53.00/100
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

The following unique characters distinguished this species from its congeners in Balkan Peninsula: a dark midlateral stripe in juveniles less than about 7 cm SL and 37- 42 + 2-3 scales along the lateral line. Can be further separated from other species of the genus in Balkan Peninsula by the combination of the following characters: anal fin usually with 10½ branched rays; 13-16 pectoral rays; 12-17 gill rakers; dorsal head profile conspicuously concave, snout pointing upward, tip above level of middle of eye; eye close to or flush with dorsal head profile when viewed laterally; articulation of lower jaw in front of eye margin; and head length 24-30% SL .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Scardinius Acarnanicus is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

algae
aquatic plants
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
16cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Subtropical; 39°N - 38°N, 21°E - 22°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
2
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

phytoplankton while adults on macrophytes

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00724 × L3.14 (TL)
Max TL
38cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2023

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
53.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
2
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Economidis, 1991

🦠 Common Diseases

The following diseases are known to affect Scardinius Acarnanicus.

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