Inhabits streams with moderate current, shallow, sand or gravel bottom, and limited aquatic vegetation . Prefers running waters and is not well adapted in still waters . Occurs in groups. Feeds on small molluscs and crustaceans, insects and algae. Spawns in clear, shallow water, on gravel and aquatic vegetation on sunny days . Attains a maximum size of about 18 cm SL , but reported not to exceed 16 cm SL . Threatened due to the introduction of other species and habitat destruction. Can colonize lakes in the absence of specialized lacustrine species .
Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal soft rays: 12. Formerly placed under Rutilus and cannot be treated under Rutilus and Lecos by the following diagnostic characters: pharyngeal teeth formulae, 5-5; presence of prominent tubercles at the center of each scale of the body and on the head in breeding males; lateral stripe masked by heavy pigmentation on flanks formed by well marked crescent triangular spot on scales; and shape not found in all species of Rutilus and Lecos .: fusiform / normal.
Behavioural data for Sarmarutilus Rubilio is currently being reviewed.
Diet information for Sarmarutilus Rubilio is currently being compiled.
A single female usually spawns with 2-5 males . Multiple spawner .
Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: 20 - ?. Subtropical; 10°C - 27°C ; 47°N - 38°N, 7°E - 22°E
small molluscs and crustaceans, insects and algae
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuciscus fucini | Bonaparte | 1838 | Synonym |
| Leuciscus lascha | Costa | 1838 | Synonym |
| Leuciscus rubella | Bonaparte | 1837 | Synonym |
| Leuciscus rubilio | Bonaparte | 1837 | Homotypic |
| Leuciscus sardella | Valenciennes | 1844 | Synonym |
| Leuciscus trasimenicus | Bonaparte | 1837 | Synonym |
| Leucos henlei | Bonaparte | 1846 | Synonym |
| Rutilus fucini | Bonaparte | 1838 | Synonym |
| Rutilus italicus | Calderoni | 1981 | Synonym |
| Rutilus rubilio | Bonaparte | 1837 | Synonym |
| Rutilus rubilio rubilio | Bonaparte | 1837 | Synonym |
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .
No observations yet - be the first to log one!
View all observations for Sarmarutilus Rubilio ↗Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.
Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.