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💧 Freshwater Endangered 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

Rocky kurper

Sandelia bainsii Castelnau, 1861
Max Length
26 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
43.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Facultative air-breathing ; Found in rocky streams, favoring marginal habitats where the current is slow. Preys on insects, crabs and small fish. Is preyed upon by introduced predators such as bass and sharptooth catfish. Breeds in summer. Males guard the eggs and larvae which are found on the substrate . Upon hatching, larvae adhered permanently to the substrate at the nesting site .

Scientific Name
Sandelia bainsii
Authority
Castelnau, 1861
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
26 cm
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
43.00/100
Water Temp
18–22 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Rocky kurper is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Rocky kurper is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Rocky kurper is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
6.4cm TL

Male prepares the spawning site and guards the eggs. Substrate spawners . Upon hatching, larvae adhered permanently to the substrate at the nesting site where they were guarded by the male .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 6.8 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - 30. Subtropical; 18°C - 22°C ; 31°S - 33°S southeast Cape, South Africa.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
3.7±0.59

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0182 × L2.98 (TL)
Max TL
26cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
18–22°C
pH Range
6.8–8
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
43.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Castelnau, 1861

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Rocky kurper is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Rocky kurper is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Rocky kurper has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Eastern Cape Rocky · Eastern province rocky · Rocky · Rocky kurper
🌍AFR Oos-kaapse Kurper
🌍CES sandélie jihoafrická
🇩🇪German Westlicher Kaplabyrinthfisch
🌍VIE Cá đá Oos Kaap
🇨🇳Chinese 圓鱗攀鱸

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Anabas bainsii Castelnau 1861 Synonym
Ctenopoma microlepidotum Günther 1861 Synonym
Spirobranchus bainsii Castelnau 1861 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 3 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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