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Diadromous Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Temperate

Whitespotted char

Salvelinus leucomaenis Pallas, 1814
Max Length
120 cm
Max Weight
15.0 kg
Lifespan
9 yrs
Trophic Level
4.4
Depth
0–50 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

The land-locked form prefers low temperature streams, below 15°C. Young of the sea-run form enter the sea at 2 years of age and return to the rivers for spawning when they are 4 years or older. Found in summertime water temperature of 13-15° C . Carnivore, feeding on insects and plankton . Utilized fresh, smoked and frozen; can be broiled, microwaved and baked . Two forms: the land-locked form which reaches 35 cm, and the ocean form of 70 cm .

Scientific Name
Salvelinus leucomaenis
Authority
Pallas, 1814
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Temperate
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
120 cm
Max Weight
15 kg
Lifespan
9 years
Depth Range
0–50 m
Trophic Level
4.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Migration
Anadromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Whitespotted char is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Whitespotted char is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner 🪺 Nest Builder 🛡️ Egg Guarder
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Nest
Fertilization
External

Distinct pairing .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; anadromous ; depth range 0 - 50 m . Temperate; 60°N - 30°N, 127°E - 175°E Northwest Pacific: Japan and northeastern Korean Peninsula through Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands to Kamchatka.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish
Migration
Anadromous
Feeding Mode
Carnivore
Trophic Level
4.4±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00457 × L3.1 (TL)
Max TL
120cm
Max Weight
15,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
42.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.4
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Pallas, 1814

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Intermediate
Fight Rating
strong runs with acrobatic jumps
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
early morning and late evening
Line Weight
6-15
Rod Type
medium-action fly rod or spinning rod
Hook Size
6-12
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
fly fishing trolling drift fishing centre-pin
Bait & Lures
nymphs streamers spinners spoons salmon roe minnow patterns
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-action 8-9ft fly rod
  • 5-8 lb tippet
  • floating or sinking-tip line
Where to Find Them
  • seams and current breaks in rivers
  • tributary mouths
  • undercut banks
  • deep pools during high sun
Tips & Tricks
Match the hatch when fly fishing; use natural presentations. Cold water increases fight duration.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Strict bag and size limits vary by jurisdiction. Barbless hooks required in many rivers.

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Whitespotted char is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Whitespotted char is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Whitespotted char has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (oily fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy180 kcal
Moisture68 %
Protein22 %
Total Fat8 %
Ash1.4 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1.8 g
Monounsaturated Fat2.6 g
Polyunsaturated Fat3.2 g
Omega-3 Total2 g
EPA0.6 g
DHA1.1 g
Omega-6 Total0.6 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium15 mg
Iron0.9 mg
Magnesium28 mg
Phosphorus235 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium35 µg
Vitamin D550 IU
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)8 mg
Vitamin B123.2 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Salmo leucomaenis Pallas 1814 Synonym
Salmo pluvius Hilgendorf 1876 Synonym
Salvelinus imbrius Jordan & McGregor 1925 Synonym
Salvelinus leucomaenis imbrius Jordan & McGregor 1925 Synonym
Salvelinus leucomaenis leucomaenis - - Synonym
Salvelinus leucomaenis pluvius Hilgendorf 1876 Synonym
Salvelinus leucomaensis - - Synonym
Salvelinus leucomanius - - Synonym
Salvelinus leucomanius pluvius Hilgendorf 1876 Synonym
Salvelinus pluvius Hilgendorf 1876 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 78 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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