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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🌡️ Subtropical

Tadpole codling

Salilota australis Günther, 1878
Max Length
50 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.4
Depth
30–1000 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
61.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Highest catches at 235 m. Females attain larger sizes than males. Larger individuals of both sexes move into deeper water. Utilized mainly for fishmeal; can be fried, microwaved and baked .

Scientific Name
Salilota australis
Authority
Günther, 1878
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
50 cm
Depth Range
30–1000 m
Trophic Level
4.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
61.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 59 - 70; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 54 - 63; Vertebrae: 52 - 54. A small variably shaped patch of teeth on head of vomer. Pectoral fin extending beyond anal fin origin. Ventral light organ present. Color uniformly brown; fins dark-edged . Caudal fin rounded .: elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Tadpole codling is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; oceanodromous ; depth range 30 - 1000 m. Subtropical; 40°S - 57°S, 76°W - 55°W Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian region of Chile and Argentina, including the Falkland Islands and the Strait of Magellan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
4.4±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00468 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
50cm
Dorsal Rays
65
Anal Rays
59
Vertebrae
53

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
61.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Günther, 1878

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Haloporphyrus australis Günther 1878 Synonym
Salilota bovei Perugia 1891 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 15 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Tadpole codling ↗
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