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🌊 Marine Critically Endangered 🌡️ Subtropical

Taiwanese Wedgefish

Rhynchobatus immaculatus Last, ho & Chen, 2013
Max Length
99 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

A benthic species that was recently discovered and not well known, but apparently lives in shallow water on the continental shelf. Probably feeds on bottom-dwelling crustaceans and fishes . Specimens caught are all immature that most probably the maximum length of this medium-size wedgefish could be less than 150 cm TL .

Scientific Name
Rhynchobatus immaculatus
Authority
Last, ho & Chen, 2013
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
CR
Max Length
99 cm
Trophic Level
3.5
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This medium-sized species is distinguished by the following set of characters: snout is broad, and wedge-shaped; preoral snout 19-21% TL; small eye, its length 4.1-4.5 in preorbital snout; interorbital space 2.6-2.9 in preorbital snout; about 48 tooth rows; no spines from snout; supraorbital spines are small, well differentiated, and extending from preorbit to beyond end of spiracle; predorsal spines are relatively well developed; 2 disjunct rows of 6-9 small scapular spines on each side of the disc; predorsal space 48-49% of total length; origin of the first dorsal fin is well behind origin of pelvic-fin bases; total pectoral-fin radials 65-68; vertebrae with 28-30 monospondylous precaudal centra, 124-131 precaudal free centra, 38-42 diplospondylous caudal (free) centra, 165-170 total free centra, 179-184 total centra (including synarcual centra). Colouration: dark greenish brown dorsally with a few white spots scattered on pectoral disc; no black pectoral marking; prominent row of white spots start just forward of a single white spot (above pelvic-fin origin) and coalescing posteriorly to form a white mid-lateral line on tail; orbital membrane is white with dark bar over eye; no alternating light and dark markings on the interorbital space .: other (see remarks); Cross section: flattened.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Taiwanese Wedgefish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-neritic. Subtropical; 23°N - 25°N, 120°E - 122°E Northwest Pacific: confirmed from Taiwan; probably more widespread.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
3.5±0.6
Food Items

bottom-dwelling crustaceans and fishes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
99cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Critically Endangered
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
50.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Last, ho & Chen, 2013

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