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🌊 Marine Near Threatened 🌡️ Tropical

African brown skate

Raja parva Last & Séret, 2016
Max Length
37.1 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Unknown depth range but probably inshore for at least some collected specimens were caught by gill-net .

Scientific Name
Raja parva
Authority
Last & Séret, 2016
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
37.1 cm
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: subcircular disc, its width 57-60% TL, 1.2 times its length; snout angle 91-96°; short tail, its length 1.2-1.4 times distance from snout tip to rear of cloaca; narrow tail, its width 1.2-1.3 times height at its midlength, 1.1 times at first dorsal-fin origin; pre-upper jaw length 10-13% TL, 1.5-1.8 times internasal width; length of ventral head 24-26% TL; length of snout 3-3.8 times interorbital width; orbit diameter 1.06-0.99 times the interorbital width; height of first dorsal-fin 3.4-3.9 in its base length; procaudal tail long, its length from first dorsal-fin origin to tail tip is 3.8-4.7 times first dorsal-fin base length, 3.4-3.6 times caudal-fin length (base of epichordal lobe of caudal fin very long); relatively short pelvic fins, length of posterior lobe 17-18% TL and of anterior lobe 63-72% of posterior lobe; in adults clasper relatively large, ~24% TL, connected to pelvic-fin inner margin at ~47% of its length from cloaca; anterior margin of head possess denticle bands on both surfaces in adult male; nuchal thorns 2; adult male with well-developed malar thorn patch; thorn rows on tail 3-5; pectoral-fin radials 79-81 in total; trunk centra is usually 27-28; usually 75-86 predorsal centra; total centra ~128-131; 38-46 tooth rows in upper jaw; colour brown dorsally with faint lighter and darker speckling; pectoral ocelli is moderately large, with dark bluish grey spot surrounded by a black and a yellow ring; its ventral surface whitish with reddish yellow snout tip and disc margin .: other (see remarks); Cross section: flattened.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for African brown skate is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for African brown skate is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for African brown skate is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range ? - 27 m . Tropical Central Atlantic: known from Liberia, Senegal (Dakar) and Angola; probably more widspread.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.6±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00288 × L3.25 (TL)
Max TL
37.1cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
34.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Last & Séret, 2016

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