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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Raconda

Raconda russeliana Gray, 1831
Max Length
19 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

A marine species, or perhaps more commonly estuarine (e.g. Aluhaluh on the Barito River in Kalimantan, Indonesia). Feeds mainly on prawns (especially Acetes), but also on copepods. More specimens and data needed.

Scientific Name
Raconda russeliana
Authority
Gray, 1831
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
19 cm
Latitude
9°S – 24°N
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 81 - 93. Body elongate, with strongly convex lower profile bearing a sharp keel of 33 to 38 scutes. Lower jaw prominent, mouth pointing obliquely upward; upper jaw short, not reaching beyond eye center. Anal fin very long, its origin well before midpoint of body. A dark spot behind gill opening.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Raconda is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic. Tropical; 24°N - 9°S, 78°E - 117°E south coast of Kalimantan, also Bagan Api Api, Sumatra).

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.39
Food Items

prawns (especially Acetes), but also on copepods

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00813 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
19cm
Anal Rays
87

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
29.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
24°N – 9°S
Described By
Gray, 1831

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English raconda · Russell's Smooth-back Herring · Russell's Smoothback Herring

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Apterygia hamiltoni Valenciennes 1847 Synonym
Apterygia ramcarata Gray 1835 Synonym
Apterygia ramcarate Gray 1835 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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