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🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🌡️ Subtropical

Spadenose guitarfish

Pseudobatos buthi Rutledge, 2019
Max Length
68.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
0–2 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
43.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

This species is found on shallow coastal regions of the Gulf of California to at least two meters depth. The smallest adult 48.0 cm TL .

Scientific Name
Pseudobatos buthi
Authority
Rutledge, 2019
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
68.5 cm
Depth Range
0–2 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
43.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This species is distinguished from P. glaucostigmus in having a nasal tassel, uniform coloration, a slightly narrower maximum disc width and disc width at anterior orbit, longer head, longer snout, shorter anterior nasal flap, smaller nostril length, and a smaller body width at first dorsal-fin origin; differs from P. leucorhynchus in having a nasal tassel, brown rostrum, shorter distance from snout to first dorsal-fin origin, shorter distance from snout to lower caudal-fin origin, slightly narrower disc width at anterior orbit, a narrower body at first dorsal-fin origin, shorter anterior nasal flap base length, and shorter nostril length. It is most similar to P. productus but differs in having a narrower disc width 30-35% (vs. 36-38% TL range), shorter distance from nostril to disc margin 2.8-4.0% (vs. 4.2-5.2% TL range), narrower disc width at anterior orbit 12-19% (vs. 20-22% TL range), narrower tip of snout width 3% (vs. 4-6% TL average), and no prominent thorns as a juvenile .Cross section: flattened.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spadenose guitarfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Spadenose guitarfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Spadenose guitarfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 0 - 2 m . Subtropical

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00282 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
68.5cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
43.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Rutledge, 2019

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