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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Temperate

Congolli

Pseudaphritis urvillii Valenciennes, 1832
Max Length
36 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
0–4 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Typical Length
17 cm
Depth Zone

📖 Overview

Found in streams and estuaries. Inhabits slow-flowing water around log snags, under over-hanging banks or among leaf litter . Adult fish migrate downstream to spawn in weedy estuaries from late April to August . Feeds on insects, crustaceans, mollusks, worms and fishes . Often buries itself in the substrate to ambush passing prey. A highly efficient osmo-regulator, able to withstand direct transfer from salt to fresh water without any indication of stress. Good eating, but too small to be considered a prime angling target .

Scientific Name
Pseudaphritis urvillii
Authority
Valenciennes, 1832
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
36 cm
Depth Range
0–4 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
31.00/100
Migration
Catadromous
Water Temp
5–20 °C

🐟 Physical Description

: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Congolli is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Congolli is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Congolli is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; catadromous ; depth range 0 - 4 m . Temperate; 5°C - 20°C ; 37°S - 44°S southeast Australia, including Tasmania.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish
Migration
Catadromous
Trophic Level
3.4±0.2
Food Items

insects, crustaceans, mollusks, worms and fishes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
36cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
5–20°C

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
31.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Valenciennes, 1832

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Congolli is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Congolli is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Congolli has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Sandy · Tupong

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Aphritis urvillii Valenciennes 1832 Synonym
Eleginus bursinus Cuvier 1830 Synonym
Pseudaphritis bursinus Cuvier 1830 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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