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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Leopard Pleco

Pseudacanthicus spinosus Castelnau, 1855
Max Length
26 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
-
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
44.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Leopard Pleco (Pseudacanthicus spinosus), first described by Castelnau, 1855 is a medium-sized fish in the family Loricariidae (order Siluriformes). Adults typically reach 26.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Tropical waters. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.The species is kept in the aquarium hobby. Care requirements and behaviour align broadly with other Loricariidae kept in the hobby.

Scientific Name
Pseudacanthicus spinosus
Authority
Castelnau, 1855
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
26 cm
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
44.00/100
Water Temp
20–24 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Leopard Pleco is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Leopard Pleco is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal. Tropical; 20°C - 24°C South America: Amazon River basin.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01549 × L2.96 (TL)
Max TL
26cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
20–24°C
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
44.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Castelnau, 1855

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Coffee and Cream Cactus Pleco · Leopard Pleco · Spinybody Pleco
🌍CES krunýřovec trnitý
🇫🇮Finnish Harmaapiikkipleko
🇵🇹Portuguese Acarí pirarara

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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