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🌿 Brackish Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Subtropical

Knysna sandgoby

Psammogobius knysnaensis Smith, 1935
Max Length
7.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
14.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Knysna sandgoby (Psammogobius knysnaensis), first described by Smith, 1935 is a small fish in the family Gobiidae (order Gobiiformes). Adults typically reach 7.50 cm in maximum length. It inhabits brackish estuarine and coastal transition zones between freshwater and the sea. It occurs in Subtropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.The species is kept in the aquarium hobby. Care requirements and behaviour align broadly with other Gobiidae kept in the hobby.

Scientific Name
Psammogobius knysnaensis
Authority
Smith, 1935
Habitat
Brackish
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
7.5 cm
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
14.00/100

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Gobiiformes
Gobiiformes
Family
Gobiidae
Gobiidae
Genus
Psammogobius
Psammogobius
Species
Knysna sandgoby
Psammogobius knysnaensis

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 9 - 11. Body grey to brown in color, with white and brown spots on back; thin white bars on side; 3-6 elongate dark brown spots on midside; males with black spot on rear of 1st dorsal fin .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Knysna sandgoby is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
3cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Brackish; demersal. Subtropical Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: South Africa.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01175 × L3.05 (TL)
Max TL
7.5cm
Dorsal Spines
7
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
1
Anal Rays
10

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
14.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Smith, 1935

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English knysna sandgoby · Sand Goby
🌍AFR Sanddikkop

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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