New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Temperate

Japanese butterfly clingfish

Propherallodus briggsi Shiogaki & Dotsu, 1983
Max Length
3 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
0–3 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
23.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

A rare fish found in tide pools, under boulders in the subtidal zone , or intertidal areas with rocky substrate (0.5–3.0 m depth), to which it attaches using its adhesive disc .

Scientific Name
Propherallodus briggsi
Authority
Shiogaki & Dotsu, 1983
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
3 cm
Depth Range
0–3 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
23.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Propherallodus
Propherallodus
Species
Japanese butterfly clingfish
Propherallodus briggsi

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 6 - 8; Anal soft rays: 5 - 7; Vertebrae: 32 - 33. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters:D 6-8 (modally 7); A 5-7 (7); pectoral-fin rays 21-22 (22); vertebrae 32-33 (32); in lateral view, upper end of gill membrane in level with 6th to 8th (usually 7th or 8th) pectoral-fin ray base; posterior nostril slightly behind anterior margin of eye; head size moderate, its length 29.8-33.8 (mean 31.7) % SL; disc size moderate, its length 18.1-21.6 (19.9) % SL; caudal peduncle slightly narrowed, its depth 6.2-10.5 (7.8) % SL, 1.7-2.2 in caudal-peduncle length; dorsal- and anal-fin bases short, lengths 10.3-14.6 (12.2) and 9.2-15.6 (12.4) % SL, respectively; pre-dorsal-fin length 68.0-74.2 (71.7) %SL; dorsal-caudal length 26.3-32.0 (28.6) % SL .: elongated; Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Japanese butterfly clingfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 3 m . Temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.2

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
3cm
Dorsal Rays
7
Anal Rays
6
Vertebrae
33

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
23.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Shiogaki & Dotsu, 1983

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Japanese butterfly clingfish ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.