Adults inhabit rivers and lakes to at least 400 m elevation at temperatures ranging from 26 to 32°C. May have migratory habits. Mainly diurnal. They feed primarily on large insect larvae and emergent and terrestrial insects, and also crustaceans excluding prawns.
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6 - 7; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 17 - 24.
Behavioural data for Papillate catfish is currently being reviewed.
Observations though on mouthbrooding are lacking. Ovary contains 25 to 90 ripe eggs .
Freshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromous. Tropical; 1°S - 6°S
large insect larvae and emergent and terrestrial insects, and also crustaceans excluding prawns
Wound care, analgesia.
References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature
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