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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Saddle grunt

Pomadasys maculatus Bloch, 1793
Max Length
59.3 cm
Max Weight
3.2 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
20–110 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
52.00/100
Typical Length
30 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Found in coastal waters over sand near reefs. Feeds on crustaceans and fishes . Edible but spoils easily.

Scientific Name
Pomadasys maculatus
Authority
Bloch, 1793
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
59.3 cm
Max Weight
3.2 kg
Depth Range
20–110 m
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
52.00/100
Migration
Amphidromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7. Small-sized fish of moderately deep body. Isthmus narrow, forming a groove. Chin with 2 pairs or small pores. This species is characterized by several dark large elongate blotches on the upper back, one forming a saddle on the nape.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Saddle grunt is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromous ; depth range 20 - 110 m . Tropical West Pacific: throughout the Indian Ocean (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Amphidromous
Trophic Level
4±0.67
Food Items

crustaceans and fishes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01738 × L2.92 (TL)
Max TL
59.3cm
Max Weight
3,200g
Dorsal Spines
12
Dorsal Rays
14
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
7

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
52.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Bloch, 1793

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Saddle grunt is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 19.7 g
Omega-3 (total) 153 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Saddle grunt has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy125 kcal
Moisture75 %
Protein20 %
Total Fat4 %
Ash1.3 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1 g
Monounsaturated Fat1.2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 g
Omega-3 Total1 g
EPA0.3 g
DHA0.5 g
Omega-6 Total0.3 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium20 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Magnesium30 mg
Phosphorus220 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium32 µg
Vitamin B122 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Anthias maculatus Bloch 1793 Synonym
Lutjanus maculatus Bloch 1793 Synonym
Pomodasys maculates Bloch 1793 Synonym
Pristipoma caripa Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Pristipoma maculatum Bloch 1793 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 31 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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