Found in coastal waters, estuaries, and tidal fissures; can tolerate freshwater. It can jet a stream of water into the mud to expose crustaceans, worms and small bivalves which it feeds on ; including fish . Tasty food fish . Maximum depth range from Ref. 122702.
Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. Juveniles without spots on body .: fusiform / normal.
Behavioural data for Smallspotted grunter is currently being reviewed.
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding .
Marine; brackish; reef-associated; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 49 m . Tropical; 31°N - 37°S, 18°E - 77°E Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Western and Eastern Cape, South Africa, East Africa, Persian Gulf, Socotra, Seychelles, Madagascar to northwest coast of India.
Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.
⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.
Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Nutrient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Protein | 19.9 g |
| Omega-3 (total) | 135 mg |
Mercury data for Smallspotted grunter has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)
| Year | Region | Index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
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