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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Deep-water

Polyacanthonotus Africanus

Polyacanthonotus africanus Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924
Max Length
50 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
700–3000 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
64.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Polyacanthonotus Africanus (Polyacanthonotus africanus), first described by Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 is a large fish in the family Notacanthidae (order Notacanthiformes). Adults typically reach 50.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 700 to 3000 metres. It occurs in Deep-water waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus.

Scientific Name
Polyacanthonotus africanus
Authority
Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Max Length
50 cm
Depth Range
700–3000 m
Latitude
35°S – 45°N
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
64.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 26 - 40; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0. Off white, tan or grey in color, lateral line darker; soft rayed portion of anal dark brown . Mouth bluish in front, black behind . Opercular flap and underside of head bluish . Broad separation of the anterior and posterior nostrils. First dorsal spine well posterior to the root of the pectoral fin. Large mouth, maxillary reaching the border of spectacle and much longer preoral snout .: eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Polyacanthonotus Africanus is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 700 - 3000 m , usually 1500 - 2000 m . Deep-water; 45°N - 35°S, 98°W - 20°E South Africa.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.2±0.48
Food Items

benthic polychaetes, cnidarians, amphipods (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00102 × L3.06 (TL)
Max TL
50cm
Dorsal Spines
33

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
64.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Latitude Range
45°N – 35°S
Described By
Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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