The type locality, Rio Potrero Grande, is a river whose flow is reduced to just a few pools during the long dry season and flows fully only during very rainy season . It is characterized by clear water and some algal mats of Cladophora sp. . This species occurs in association with Gobiomorus maculatus, Sicydium salvini, Agonostomus monticola and Eleotris picta .
Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal soft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 29 - 30. Diagnostic characters include: color pattern gray above, paler below; cross-hatching conspicuous; no spots, bars or other markings; fins dusky or clear; teeth of outer row slender, pointed, curved and loosely implanted in lips; mouth width less than eye diameter; interorbital width equal to or greater than postorbital distance; gill rakers 14-17 (mode 15); predorsal profile slightly curved; dorsal-fin origin over 6th or 7th anal-fin ray of females; distance between dorsal-fin origin and caudal-fin base 33.0 to 37.5% of SL in females, 36.8 to 42.0% in males; pectoral fin in females reaching to middle of pelvic fin; pectoral fin rays 14 to 16 (mode 15); and caudal-fin rays 15 to 17 (mode 16) .
Behavioural data for Santa Elena toothcarp is currently being reviewed.
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical Central America: Peninsula Santa Elena, Area de Conservación Guanacaste in Costa Rica.
The following diseases are known to affect Santa Elena toothcarp.
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