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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🚨 Invasive 🐠 Aquarium ⚡ Potential pest 🌡️ Tropical

Shortfin molly

Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863
Max Length
11 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
39.00/100
Typical Length
4 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Adults occur in warm springs and their effluents, canals and weedy ditches, and stream pools . Food is mainly detritus . Some populations in caves . Migratory behaviour is undetermined .

Scientific Name
Poecilia mexicana
Authority
Steindachner, 1863
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
11 cm
Trophic Level
2
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
39.00/100
Water Temp
22–28 °C

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Shortfin molly is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Shortfin molly is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

algae
aquatic plants
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Viviparous 🤰 Viviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
Internal

28 days after fertilization female gives birth to 30-80 young. Sexual maturity is reached after 7-12 months .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 20 - 30. Tropical; 22°C - 28°C ; 19°N - 14°N North and Central America: Rio San Juan, Mexico to Guatemala.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish
Trophic Level
2

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01072 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
11cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
22–28°C
pH Range
7–7.5

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
39.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
2
Omnivore / Planktivore
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Steindachner, 1863

🚨 Invasive Species Impact

Status
Established
Ecological Impact
Moderate
Origin
various
How Introduced
multiple pathways including aquaculture escape and intentional stocking
First Recorded
1950
Invaded Regions
multiple regions outside native range
Ecological Impacts
  • competition with native species
  • habitat modification
Economic Impacts
  • management and control costs
  • fishery impacts in some areas
Affected Native Species
various native fish species
Control Methods

Prevention of further spread through import bans, targeted removal in sensitive areas.

Management Status

Monitoring and containment programs in place.

References: Compiled from IUCN Global Invasive Species Database, USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database, and CABI Invasive Species Compendium.

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Poecilia cuneata Garman 1895 Synonym
Poecilia limantouri Jordan & Snyder 1899 Synonym
Poecilia mexicana mexicana - - Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 216 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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