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🌊 Marine ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Traumatogenic 🌡️ Tropical

Longsnouted catfish

Plicofollis argyropleuron Valenciennes, 1840
Max Length
50 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
36.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs in inshore waters over soft bottoms . Feeds on detritus, prawns, soft-bodied organisms, and mud .

Scientific Name
Plicofollis argyropleuron
Authority
Valenciennes, 1840
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
50 cm
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
36.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Siluriformes
Siluriformes
Family
Ariidae
Ariidae
Genus
Plicofollis
Plicofollis
Species
Longsnouted catfish
Plicofollis argyropleuron

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 1; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 14 - 21. Head depressed and elongate, 27 - 36% (mean 32%) of SL; exposed shield very striate or sharply granular. Narrow supraoccipital process, always keeled. Low set eyes. Small mouth, width 24 - 40% (mean 31%) of HL. Gill rakers absent on hind aspect of first 2 gill arches. Posterior epithelial ridges of palate run transversely. Caudal peduncle depth, 1.3 - 2.1 in its length .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Longsnouted catfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner 👄 Mouth Brooder
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal. Tropical West Pacific: South and southeast Asia, southern New Guinea and northern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.8±0.2
Food Items

detritus, prawns, soft-bodied organisms, and mud (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00468 × L3.13 (TL)
Max TL
50cm
Dorsal Spines
1
Anal Rays
18

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
36.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Valenciennes, 1840

⚠️ Venom Profile

Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention if envenomated. Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Venom Type
proteinaceous
Delivery
dorsal and pectoral spines with venom glands
Potency
Mild
Mortality Risk
Low
Symptom Onset
2min
Duration
12.0hrs
Antivenom
✗ Not Available
Named Toxins
crinotoxins protein toxins
Symptoms
  • pain
  • oedema
  • rare systemic effects
Affected Body Systems
peripheral nervous system
First Aid
Hot water immersion.
Medical Treatment

Wound care, analgesia.

References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Broadbent's Catfish · Longsnout Catfish · longsnouted catfish · Sand Catfish · Spoon-nosed Catfish
🌍CES křížovec stříbroploutvý
🌍THA ปลาเซียว

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Arius acutus Bleeker 1846 Synonym
Arius argyropleuron Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Arius colcloughi Ogilby 1910 Synonym
Arius hamiltonis Bleeker 1846 Synonym
Arius macrocephalus Bleeker 1846 Synonym
Arius schlegeli Bleeker 1863 Synonym
Hemipimelodes colcloughi Ogilby 1910 Synonym
Hemipimelodus colcloughi Ogilby 1910 Synonym
Tachysurus argyropleuron Valenciennes 1840 Synonym
Tachysurus broadbenti Ogilby 1908 Synonym
Trachysurus broadbenti Ogilby 1908 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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