Found in the main channel of rivers with fast flowing and rather shallow clear waters, with abundance of rocks and thick sand .
Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal soft rays: 22 - 27; Vertebrae: 37 - 39. Phallobrycon and Bryconadenos are the only members of the Clade A characids that possess a combination of intumescent glandular tissue present on the anterior part of the anal fin and pelvic-fin hooks absent in sexually mature males. This species can be diagnosed by the following characters: the glandular tissue is associated with specially developed spines on some anal-fin rays. Two developed spines are present on median unbranched portions of fifth, sixth and seventh anal-fin rays which are larger and separated from the close-set smaller hooks that appear on distal portions of the anterior anal-fin rays of Phallobrycon, and different from those found on distal portions of several anal-fin rays of many characids. Large spines and small hooks are never found together on any anal-fin ray in Phallobrycon; presence of a simple concentration of glandular tissue on the anterior part of the anal fin; and presence of a developed urogenital papilla in male specimens .
Behavioural data for Phallobrycon Adenacanthus is currently being reviewed.
Diet information for Phallobrycon Adenacanthus is currently being compiled.
Reproduction data for Phallobrycon Adenacanthus is currently being compiled.
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical South America: Rio Xingu basin in Brazil.
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