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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Short-maned sand-eel

Phaenomonas cooperae Palmer, 1970
Max Length
59 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Short-maned sand-eel (Phaenomonas cooperae), first described by Palmer, 1970 is a large fish in the family Ophichthidae (order Anguilliformes). Adults typically reach 59.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. It occurs in Tropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Phaenomonas cooperae
Authority
Palmer, 1970
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
59 cm
Latitude
11°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 0. Pectoral and anal fins absent; pinkish in life; eye vestigial.: eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Short-maned sand-eel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range ? - 60 m . Tropical; 30°N - 11°S

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.8±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00093 × L2.99 (TL)
Max TL
59cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
33.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 11°S
Described By
Palmer, 1970

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