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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Redtail filefish

Pervagor melanocephalus Bleeker, 1853
Max Length
16 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.9
Depth
20–40 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
23.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabits clear coastal reefs and protected outer reef habitats with rich invertebrate growth . Prefers deeper reefs. Often in pairs . Sometimes solitary . Secretive, adults are usually in pairs .

Scientific Name
Pervagor melanocephalus
Authority
Bleeker, 1853
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
16 cm
Depth Range
20–40 m
Latitude
24°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
2.9
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
23.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 1 - 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 30 - 33; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 27 - 30. Blackish brown or bluish black head and anterior portion of body, rest of the body orange. A black blotch surrounding the gill opening. Caudal fin orange; soft dorsal and anal fins yellow; first dorsal spine blackish brown. Pelvic rudiment large not broadly attached to posterior margin of ventral flap. Scale ridge rugosities of male usually develop at about 65 mm SL. Scale spinulation on midbody not closely packed.: short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Redtail filefish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 20 - 40 m , usually 20 - ? m . Tropical; 30°N - 24°S West Pacific.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
2.9±0.4
🧍 Solitary

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0195 × L2.93 (TL)
Max TL
16cm
Dorsal Spines
2
Dorsal Rays
32
Anal Rays
29

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
23.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.9
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 24°S
Described By
Bleeker, 1853

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Acreichthys melanocephalus Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Monacanthus melanocephalus Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Pervagor melanocephalus melanocephalus Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Stephanolepis melanocephalus Bleeker 1853 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 14 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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