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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Peprilus Xanthurus

Peprilus xanthurus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Max Length
19.4 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
13.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Overview information for Peprilus Xanthurus is currently being compiled by our editorial team.

Scientific Name
Peprilus xanthurus
Authority
Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
19.4 cm
Latitude
38°S – 11°N
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
13.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 3 - 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 39 - 47; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Anal soft rays: 36 - 42; Vertebrae: 28 - 31. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: in fresh specimens, with a conspicuous dark spot over the eyes, from snout to nape (vs. indistinct marking); pre-caudal vertebrae 11-12 (vs. 13 or more, rarely 12 except P. xanthurus); total vertebrae 28-29 (vs. 30 or more in P. medius, P. ovatus, P. simillimus, P. snyderi); body height 58.5?74.1% SL (vs. 33.0?52% SL in P. burti, P. ovatus, P. simillimus, P. snyderi, P. triacanthus); dorsal fin moderately falcate (vs. not falcate in P. triacanthus, or conspicuously falcate in P. paru); anal fin falcate (vs. not falcate in P. simillimus, P. ovatus, P. snyderi, P. burti, P. triacanthus); front half of the body under the dorsal fin without series of pores (vs. 17?25 conspicuous pores in P. triacanthus); differs from sympatric P. crenulatus by having an orbital diameter of 1.6?5.0 in anal-fin height (vs. 5.1-8.0) for individuals smaller than 11.0 cm SL and 3.2-5.2 (vs. 5.5-9.2) for specimens larger than 10.9 cm SL; orbital diameter 3.2-3.8 in pectoral-fin height (vs. 3.9-5.9), in the specimens larger than 10.9 cm SL; and orbital diameter 1.1-1.4, rarely 1.5 in post-orbital length (vs. 1.5-2.3) .: short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Peprilus Xanthurus is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Peprilus Xanthurus is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Peprilus Xanthurus is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-neritic; depth range ? - 95 m . Subtropical; 11°N - 38°S

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
3.9±0.2

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01413 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
19.4cm
Dorsal Spines
4
Dorsal Rays
43
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
39
Vertebrae
30

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
13.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
11°N – 38°S
Described By
Quoy & Gaimard, 1825

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