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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

American coastal pellona

Pellona harroweri Fowler, 1917
Max Length
18 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
5–36 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
15.00/100
Typical Length
12 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Found inshore, along beaches and down to at least 16 m over a muddy bottom. Enters estuaries, but perhaps not tolerating very low salinities .

Scientific Name
Pellona harroweri
Authority
Fowler, 1917
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
18 cm
Depth Range
5–36 m
Latitude
30°S – 12°N
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
15.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 36 - 42. Belly with 17 to 20 + 5 to 7, total 22 to 26 scutes. Eye large, lower jaw projecting; upper jaw with a toothed hypo-maxillary bone between hind tip of pre-maxilla and lower bulge of maxilla blade. Pelvic fins with distinct axillary scale; anal fin long, its origin under middle of dorsal fin base. Scales easily lost . Bluish gray above, sides silvery .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for American coastal pellona is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 5 - 36 m. Tropical; 12°N - 30°S, 89°W - 32°W

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Trophic Level
4.2±0.73

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00794 × L3.02 (TL)
Max TL
18cm
Anal Rays
39

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
15.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
12°N – 30°S
Described By
Fowler, 1917

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English American coastal pellona · caille
🌍CES pelona Harrowerova
🇩🇰Danish Amerikansk pellona-sild
🇫🇷French Alose-écaille brésilienne
🇵🇹Portuguese Pelona-de-estuário
🇷🇺Russian Прибрежная южноамериканская пеллона

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Ilisha argentata Meek & Hildebrand 1923 Synonym
Ilisha harroweri Fowler 1917 Synonym
Ilisha naragansetae Fowler 1911 Synonym
Neosteus mayrinki Pinto 1972 Synonym
Neosteus ternetzi Norman 1923 Synonym
Pristigaster vanderbilti Borodin 1928 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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