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🌊 Marine Vulnerable 🌡️ Temperate

Parkraemeria Rhinoceros

Parkraemeria rhinoceros Suzuki & Senou, 2013
Max Length
2.6 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.1
Depth
5–12 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Inhabits coral sandy bottoms of bays at depths of 5-12 m. They live on bottom, crawl into bottom directly and push out a head from the bottom .

Scientific Name
Parkraemeria rhinoceros
Authority
Suzuki & Senou, 2013
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
2.6 cm
Depth Range
5–12 m
Trophic Level
3.1
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Parkraemeria
Parkraemeria
Species
Parkraemeria Rhinoceros
Parkraemeria rhinoceros

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13; Anal soft rays: 13; Vertebrae: 26. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: D VI,13 segmented rays; A 13 segmented rays 13; pectoral-fin rays 14; head large 30-31% SL; pectoral fin long, reaching past end of pelvic fins, its length 18-21% SL; caudal fin long 21-24% SL; snout short 5-9% head length; slightly protruding lower jaw, posterior end of jaws reaching posteriorly to or beyond vertical at anterior oculoscapular canal pore F?; tip of upper lip with a small anteriorly directed skin projection; reduced longitudinal pattern of sensory-papillae rows; rounded caudal fin; with 6 large black blotches along lateral midline of body; spinous portion of dorsal fin with a cospicuous black curved mark along entire edge .: elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Parkraemeria Rhinoceros is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 5 - 12 m . Temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.1±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00741 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
2.6cm
Dorsal Spines
6
Dorsal Rays
13
Anal Rays
13
Vertebrae
26

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.1
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Suzuki & Senou, 2013

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