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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Subtropical

Sailfin flyingfish

Parexocoetus brachypterus Richardson, 1846
Max Length
20 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
0–20 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
16 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Occurs in coastal waters , rare in the open ocean . Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for considerable distances above the surface. 3-4 individuals aggregate during breeding . Carnivorous . Not important as food fish, but occasionally taken by fisheries.

Scientific Name
Parexocoetus brachypterus
Authority
Richardson, 1846
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
20 cm
Depth Range
0–20 m
Latitude
35°S – 37°N
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 14. Body iridescent greenish blue dorsally, silvery white ventrally; dorsal black except for base and posterior rays which are pale; pelvic fins greyish, other fins transparent .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Sailfin flyingfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Sailfin flyingfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Spawn Location
Benthic
Size at Maturity
12cm TL

During breeding, a spawning aggregation composed at least of 3-4 individuals, probably 2-3 males to 1 female, were observed jumping and flying over the water surface, exuding ripe eggs and sperm in the process. Spawning on surface substrate (e.g. flotsam) when present is the usual reproductive mode but other modes may be employed if this substrate is not available. The fertilised eggs may remain suspended in the water surface during its development with the help of the small filaments on the egg surface and the adhesive filaments holding the egg mass together, by increasing the surface to volume ratio of the eggs, which aids in propping the eggs up in the water column. The eggs may also be suspended upon current or become benthic.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 20 m. Subtropical; 37°N - 35°S, 34°E - East Africa, including the Red Sea (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3.4±0.45

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00646 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
20cm
Dorsal Rays
13
Anal Rays
13

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
37°N – 35°S
Described By
Richardson, 1846

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