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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Parasaccogaster Normae

Parasaccogaster normae Cohen & Nielsen, 1972
Max Length
-
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
80–150 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
12.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Rare species, known from two specimens . A viviparous species living on the lower part of the continental shelf (80-150 m). Four examined female specimens are with well-developed eggs but apparently no embryos. Sections of ripe testes show that the spermatozoans are arranged in spermatophores .

Scientific Name
Parasaccogaster normae
Authority
Cohen & Nielsen, 1972
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Depth Range
80–150 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
12.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Parasaccogaster
Parasaccogaster
Species
Parasaccogaster Normae
Parasaccogaster normae

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 83 - 87; Anal soft rays: 51 - 54; Vertebrae: 54 - 56. This species is distinguished from it congeners by the following characters: gill filaments on anterior arch is 4-5 times the length of the developed rakers; a pair of very small, subdermal, closely set spines on frontal plate above and behind eyes, absence of spine on ethmoid; anterior arch with 2-3 developed rakers, not much longer than spiny knobs; gill filaments on anterior arch 4-5 times length of developed rakers; palatines 2-4 tooth rows; prolonged pectoral peduncle adnate to body; vertebrae, precaudal 14-16 and total 54-56; fin rays, D 83-87, A 51-54, caudal 12-13, pectoral 17-19 .Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Parasaccogaster Normae is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 80 - 150 m . Tropical Southeast Pacific: off Peru to Costa Rica.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.3±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00468 × L3.03 (TL)
Dorsal Rays
85
Anal Rays
53
Vertebrae
55

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
12.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Cohen & Nielsen, 1972

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