New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

African striped grunt

Parapristipoma octolineatum Valenciennes, 1833
African Striped Grunt (Parapristipoma octolineatum)
African Striped Grunt (Parapristipoma octolineatum)
Max Length
50 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
1–60 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
53.00/100
Typical Length
25 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs in shallow waters from the shoreline to about 50 m on sand or rocky bottom. Feeds on crustaceans and mollusks .

Scientific Name
Parapristipoma octolineatum
Authority
Valenciennes, 1833
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
50 cm
Depth Range
1–60 m
Latitude
13°S – 42°N
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
53.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14. : fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for African striped grunt is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for African striped grunt is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 1 - 60 m . Subtropical; 42°N - 13°S, 18°W - 17°E found in the western Mediterranean (uncommon).

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.6±0.5
Food Items

crustaceans and mollusks (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01318 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
50cm
Dorsal Rays
14

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
53.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
42°N – 13°S
Described By
Valenciennes, 1833

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"African striped grunt is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 19.2 g
Omega-3 (total) 322 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for African striped grunt has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English African striped grunt
🏳️Catalan Roncador xocolata
🌍CES chrochtal africký
🇩🇰Danish Stribet fløjfisk · Stribet gryntefisk
🌍ELL Gramogrylopsaro
🇫🇮Finnish nelijuovamurisija
🇫🇷French Grondeur rayé · Pristipome Rayé
🇳🇱Dutch Gestreepte Afrikaanse grommer
🇵🇹Portuguese Burro · Peixe-purgativo · Rinninuni 'i mari · Riscadinho · Riscado · Ròfana · Roncador-listrado-africano · Roncador-pombo · Roncador-riscadinho · Roncador-riscado
🇷🇺Russian Восьмилинейная парапристипома
🇪🇸Spanish Boca de Oro · Burito · Burrito · Burrito listado · Burro listado · Corvinato
🇨🇳Chinese 四線磯鱸

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 10 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for African striped grunt ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.