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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Dusky leatherjacket

Paramonacanthus otisensis Whitley, 1931
Max Length
11 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.1
Depth
5–36 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
20.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Dusky leatherjacket (Paramonacanthus otisensis), first described by Whitley, 1931 is a small fish in the family Monacanthidae (order Tetraodontiformes). Adults typically reach 11.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 5 to 36 metres. It occurs in Subtropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Paramonacanthus otisensis
Authority
Whitley, 1931
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
11 cm
Depth Range
5–36 m
Trophic Level
3.1
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
20.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 24 - 30; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 24 - 30; Vertebrae: 19. Body width 2.0-2.5 in head length; body depth 1.9-3.1 in SL; head length 2.8-3.3 in SL; snout length 3.6-4.9 in SL; eye diameter 2.7-4.5 in head length . Adult caudal fin with moderately long filaments on upper and middle rays . Pelvic fin rudiment movable, small; pelvic flap moderately extendable . Pale grey or yellow to brown with variable dark markings .: short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Dusky leatherjacket is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 5 - 36 m . Subtropical Southwest Pacific: Eastern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.1±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0195 × L2.93 (TL)
Max TL
11cm
Dorsal Spines
2
Dorsal Rays
27
Anal Rays
27
Vertebrae
19

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
20.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.1
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Whitley, 1931

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