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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🌡️ Deep-water

Longeared snailfish

Paraliparis operculosus Andriashev, 1979
Max Length
12.6 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
380–1010 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
14.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Longeared snailfish (Paraliparis operculosus), first described by Andriashev, 1979 is a small fish in the family Liparidae (order Perciformes). Adults typically reach 12.60 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 380 to 1010 metres. It occurs in Deep-water waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Data Deficient.

Scientific Name
Paraliparis operculosus
Authority
Andriashev, 1979
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
12.6 cm
Depth Range
380–1010 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
14.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 53 - 58; Anal soft rays: 48 - 53; Vertebrae: 59 - 64. This species is characterized by the following: broad head; ventral and transverse mouth; smaller chin pores than mandibular pores and markedly approximated; opercular opening do not extend below 2nd and 3rd pectoral-fin rays; operculum about 1/3 HL; very large opercular lobe, extending far past of pectoral; rays of pectoral fin evenly decreasing in length without forming marked notch. Colour of peritoneum black, stomach dark brown to black .: elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Longeared snailfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 380 - 1010 m , usually 600 - 700 m . Deep-water; 48°S - 52°S Southern Ocean: Kerguelen, Skif Seamount (SW of Kerguelen) and off Heard Island.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.4±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00525 × L3.15 (TL)
Max TL
12.6cm
Dorsal Rays
56
Anal Rays
51
Vertebrae
62

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
14.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Andriashev, 1979

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🌍CES terčovka ostrovní
🇫🇷French Limace à large ouie

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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