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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Subtropical

Peppered flounder

Paralichthodes algoensis Gilchrist, 1902
Max Length
50 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
1–100 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Peppered flounder (Paralichthodes algoensis), first described by Gilchrist, 1902 is a large fish. Adults typically reach 50.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 1 to 100 metres. It occurs in Subtropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.The species is important as a food fish.

Scientific Name
Paralichthodes algoensis
Authority
Gilchrist, 1902
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
50 cm
Depth Range
1–100 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Vulnerability
28.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Paralichthodes
Paralichthodes
Species
Peppered flounder
Paralichthodes algoensis

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 67 - 74; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 47 - 54; Vertebrae: 31. Eyed side brownish grey with small dark spots, pectoral fin with 12-13 rays; blind side white, pectoral fin with 11 rays .: short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Peppered flounder is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 1 - 100 m . Subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Mossel Bay, South Africa.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.7±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01995 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
50cm
Dorsal Rays
71
Anal Rays
51
Vertebrae
31

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2021

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
28.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Gilchrist, 1902

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Peppered flounder is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Peppered flounder has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

👥 Community & Contribute

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