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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Spotted sand bass

Paralabrax maculatofasciatus Steindachner, 1868
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
20 yrs
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
1–61 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Usually found on sand or mud bottom near rocks and eelgrass, from the coast to a depth of 60 m. A secretive species, it feeds on small fishes and benthic crustaceans during the day . Capable of tolerating ample fluctuations of temperature (from 7.5 to 32°C) and survive extreme cold intervals . Pelagic spawners . Important game fish caught in bays and harbors . Minimum depth range based on occurrence .

Scientific Name
Paralabrax maculatofasciatus
Authority
Steindachner, 1868
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
60 cm
Lifespan
20 years
Depth Range
1–61 m
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Spotted sand bass is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spotted sand bass is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

Spawn Location
Pelagic

Pelagic spawner . Protogyny as proposed has been corrected by a more detailed study on several species which confirmed this species and all of the members of the genus to be gonochoristic .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 61 m . Subtropical; 37°N - 10°N, 123°W - 85°W Central Pacific: Monterey in California, USA to Mexico, including the Gulf of California.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4.1±0.56
Food Items

small fishes and benthic crustaceans during the day (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01175 × L3.04 (TL)
Max TL
60cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
37.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Steindachner, 1868

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Advanced
Fight Rating
brutal initial dive for structure - must be turned quickly
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
dawn and evening
Line Weight
50-100
Rod Type
heavy conventional
Hook Size
5/0-10/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing jigging trolling live bait
Bait & Lures
live pinfish cut squid vertical jigs deep-diving plugs
Recommended Tackle
  • heavy 6-7ft conventional rod
  • 50-80 lb braid
  • 80-100 lb fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • rocky reefs
  • wrecks
  • ledges
  • artificial structure
Tips & Tricks
Set drag heavy - a grouper will run for the reef. Use circle hooks.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Seasonal closures common. Size and bag limits vary by species.

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Sea bass · Spotted Bay Bass · spotted sand bass
🏳️Catalan Serrà de Califòrnia
🌍CES kanic pruhovaný
🇫🇷French Serran de roche
🇵🇹Portuguese Serrano-pintado
🇪🇸Spanish Cabrilla arenera · cabrilla de roca
🇨🇳Chinese 斑帶副鱸

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Serranus maculatofasciatus Steindachner 1868 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 147 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Spotted sand bass ↗
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