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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Deep-water

Antarctic escolar

Paradiplospinus antarcticus Andriashev, 1960
Max Length
52 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
0–2830 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
43.00/100
Typical Length
35 cm
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Adults and subadults epipelagic to mesopelagic, or mesobenthopelagic at shelves and slopes from surface to 830 m (temp. 0° to 4°C). Larvae and juveniles, probably mesopelagic to bathypelagic, down to 2,830 m depth . Feeds on krill, squid and fishes (predominantly myctophids). Larval and juvenile specimens mostly obtained between southern land masses and the Antarctic continent.

Scientific Name
Paradiplospinus antarcticus
Authority
Andriashev, 1960
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
Max Length
52 cm
Depth Range
0–2830 m
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
43.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 36 - 39; Dorsal soft rays (total): 24 - 34; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 25 - 31; Vertebrae: 64 - 67. Body is extremely elongate. Mouth with fang-like teeth, 3-6 fangs anteriorly in upper jaw and 1 fang on each side of the lower jaw. Pyloric caeca 6. Color is silvery white without any conspicuous marks except 40 - 50 narrow longitudinal lines of pale melanophores; the dorsal-fin base, opercular region and caudal-fin origin dark brownish.: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Antarctic escolar is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Antarctic escolar is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Antarctic escolar is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 0 - 2830 m . Deep-water; 31°S - 79°S, 180°W - 180°E Southern Ocean: circumpolar.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
4.1±0.53
Food Items

krill, squid and fishes (predominantly myctophids)

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00363 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
52cm
Dorsal Spines
38
Dorsal Rays
29
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
28
Vertebrae
66

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
43.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Andriashev, 1960

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 18 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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