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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Blackside hawkfish

Paracirrhites forsteri Schneider, 1801
Max Length
22 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
4.3
Depth
0–35 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Vulnerability
11.00/100
Typical Length
18 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabits clear lagoon or seaward reefs to at least 33 m depth , but may venture very deep. Occurs openly on coral and soft-bottom habitats, occasionally in pairs . Benthic . Tends to perch on outermost branches of Stylophora, Pocillopora, and Acropora corals . Feeds mainly on small fishes and crustaceans, sometimes on shrimps and is territorial and haremic . Solitary on corals (Ref 90102). Marketed mostly fresh. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

Scientific Name
Paracirrhites forsteri
Authority
Schneider, 1801
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
22 cm
Depth Range
0–35 m
Latitude
36°S – 35°N
Trophic Level
4.3
Vulnerability
11.00/100
Water Temp
24–27 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 6. Body yellowish with broad blackish stripe on upper side; head and anterior part of body with small dark reddish spots .Color changes with growth as well as varies among adults . In Oceania, juveniles are a golden green dorsally and white ventrally; in continental areas juveniles may be red dorsally . The maroon and yellow phase was originally described as a distinct species, P. typee . : fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Blackside hawkfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Blackside hawkfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Distinct pairing. Spawning ascents into the water column occurred over a distance of 1.0 to 2.5 m .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 35 m , usually 5 - 35 m . Tropical; 24°C - 27°C ; 35°N - 36°S, 28°E - 124°W East Africa (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4.3±0.76
🧍 Solitary
Food Items

small fishes and crustaceans, sometimes on shrimps and is territorial and haremic (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00871 × L3.09 (TL)
Max TL
22cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
6

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
24–27°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
11.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.3
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
35°N – 36°S
Described By
Schneider, 1801

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English blackside hawkfish · blacksided hawkfish · Forster's Hawkfish · Forster's Hawkfish, Blackside hawkfish · Freckled Hawkfish
🌍CES štětičkovec Forsterův
🇩🇰Danish Fregnet falkefisk
🇩🇪German Gestreifter Korallenwächter
🌍DIV Gaa boa
🌍FIJ bika vatu
🇫🇷French Épervier à Bande Noire · Épervier à bande noire, Épervier à tête ponctuée · Épervier à Tête Ponctuée · Poisson Faucon à Taches de Rousseur · Poisson-épervier de Forster · Poisson-faucon à taches de rousseur
🇮🇹Italian Pesce falco di Forster
🇯🇵Japanese Hoshigombe · ホシゴンベ
🇳🇱Dutch Slanke Koraalklimmer
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-falcão-pontilhado · Peixe-gavião-pintado
🇷🇺Russian Крупночешуйный кудрепёр Форстера
🌍SMO Lausiva
🇪🇸Spanish Halcón de Forster
🌍TAH Patu'I · patu'i, patu'i pata
🌍THA ปลาเหยี่ยวหน้าจุด
🇨🇳Chinese 福氏副䱵

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Grammistes forsteri Schneider 1801 Synonym
Paracirrhites fosteri Schneider 1801 Synonym
Paracirrhites typee Randall 1963 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 20 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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