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🌊 Marine Endangered 🌡️ Deep-water

Angular roughshark

Oxynotus centrina Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
150 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.1
Depth
60–1309 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
80.00/100
Typical Length
55 cm
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Found on the outer continental shelf and upper slope . Depth range from 60-660 m and from 549-777 m in the eastern Ionian Sea , and 818-1309 m NW Africa . Feeds on polychaetes and sipunculids (apparenly a suction feeder which mainly feeds on worm-like prey), which are rapidly digested, and the rapid gastric evacuation could partially explain the vacuity of several guts; teleosts, crustaceans and echinoderms are considered as accessory prey items, thus recorded predation on egg cases of the smallspotted catshark Scyliorhinus canicula remains an occasional phenomenon . Ovoviviparous . Utilized for fishmeal, oil, and smoked and dried salted for human consumption .

Scientific Name
Oxynotus centrina
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
150 cm
Depth Range
60–1309 m
Latitude
17°S – 70°N
Trophic Level
3.1
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
80.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 2; Anal spines: 0. A small bizarre-looking shark with an unmistakable high body and bristly textured skin . Uniformly grey to grey-brown .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Angular roughshark is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Angular roughshark is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Ovoviviparous

Ovoviviparous, without a placenta, with about 7 or 8 young in a litter . Distinct pairing with embrace .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 60 - 1309 m . Deep-water; 70°N - 17°S, 25°W - 36°E north to Cornwall, England (apparently as a stray).

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.1±0.3
Food Items

polychaetes (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00372 × L3.15 (TL)
Max TL
150cm
Dorsal Spines
2

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
80.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.1
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Latitude Range
70°N – 17°S
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Centrina oxynotus Swainson 1839 Synonym
Centrina salviani Risso 1827 Synonym
Centrina vulpecula Moreau 1881 Synonym
Oxinotus centrina Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Oxynotus salviani Risso 1827 Synonym
Oxynotus shubnikovi Myagkov 1986 Heterotypic
Squalus centrina Linnaeus 1758 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 681 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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