New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Ripsaw catfish

Oxydoras niger Valenciennes, 1821
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
11.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.8
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
63.00/100
Typical Length
59 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults occur over mud in streams and lakes. They form schools and feed on detritus, chironomid and ephemeropteran larvae, and crustaceans . Known from temperatures ranging from 24-29.8 °C, pH range of 5-9, and an alkalinity range of 42-142.

Scientific Name
Oxydoras niger
Authority
Valenciennes, 1821
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
100 cm
Max Weight
11 kg
Trophic Level
2.8
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
63.00/100
Migration
Potamodromous
Water Temp
21–24 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Ripsaw catfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
62.5cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; demersal; pH range: 6.0 - 7.8; dH range: ? - 25; potamodromous . Tropical; 21°C - 24°C South America: Amazon, São Francisco and Essequibo River basins.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Potamodromous
Trophic Level
2.8±0.29
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

detritus, chironomid and ephemeropteran larvae, and crustaceans (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0166 × L2.99 (TL)
Max TL
100cm
Max Weight
11,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
21–24°C
pH Range
6–7.8
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
63.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.8
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Valenciennes, 1821

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Corydoras edentatus Spix 1829 Heterotypic
Doras humboldti Spix & Agassiz 1829 Heterotypic
Doras niger Valenciennes 1821 Synonym
Oxydoras holdeni Fernández-Yépez 1968 Heterotypic
Pseudodoras holdeni Fernández-Yépez 1968 Heterotypic
Pseudodoras niger Valenciennes 1821 Synonym
Rhinodoras niger Valenciennes 1821 Synonym
Rhinodoras prianomus Cope 1874 Synonym
Rhinodoras teffeanus Steindachner 1875 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 111 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Ripsaw catfish ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.