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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible ⚡ Potential pest 🌡️ Tropical

Kanda mullet

Osteomugil engeli Bleeker, 1858
Max Length
47.7 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
-
Depth
0–3 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
47.00/100
Typical Length
25 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabit shallow protected sandy to muddy areas of reef flats and shallow lagoons while juveniles have been encountered in tide pools . Benthopelagic . Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive . Marketed fresh and used as live bait in pole-and-line fishing for tuna .

Scientific Name
Osteomugil engeli
Authority
Bleeker, 1858
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
47.7 cm
Depth Range
0–3 m
Latitude
24°S – 25°N
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
47.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Genus
Osteomugil
Osteomugil
Species
Kanda mullet
Osteomugil engeli

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8 - 9. Olive dorsally; flanks and abdomen silvery; fins hyaline . Pectoral fins with dark spot dorsally at origin .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Kanda mullet is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 3 m . Tropical; 25°N - 24°S East Africa to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Yaeyamas.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01148 × L2.96 (TL)
Max TL
47.7cm
Dorsal Spines
4
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
9

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2016

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
47.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
25°N – 24°S
Described By
Bleeker, 1858

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Osteomugil Engeli is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.9 g
Omega-3 (total) 144 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Kanda mullet has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

👥 Community & Contribute

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