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💧 Freshwater Near Threatened 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Matano medaka

Oryzias matanensis Aurich, 1935
Max Length
5.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
4.5 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Matano medaka (Oryzias matanensis) is a ray-finned fish of the family Adrianichthyidae. It inhabits freshwater waters. This species can reach a maximum total length of 5.5 cm. With a trophic level of 3.5, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms. It is assessed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. Commercially fished and consumed as food.

Scientific Name
Oryzias matanensis
Authority
Aurich, 1935
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
5.5 cm
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Water Temp
22–25 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 9; Anal soft rays: 20 - 25. Distinguished from all other members of the genus by the combination of the following characters: 41-47 vertical rows of scales; 8-9 dorsal rays; 20-25 anal rays; and the distinctive color pattern of males . : elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Matano medaka is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Matano medaka is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Fecundity
15–20eggs

From observation in an aquarium, females carry a cluster of about 15-20 eggs which were deposited among plants and floating objects. .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 7.5 - 8.5; non-migratory. Tropical; 22°C - 25°C

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00437 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
5.5cm
Dorsal Rays
9
Anal Rays
23

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
22–25°C
pH Range
7.5–8.5
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Aurich, 1935

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Oryzias Matanensis is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Matano medaka is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Matano medaka has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

👥 Community & Contribute

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