New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Traumatogenic 🌡️ Tropical

Ornate wobbegong

Orectolobus ornatus De Vis, 1883
Max Length
290 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
0–100 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
66.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

A common bottom shark of inshore continental waters, on algal-covered rocky areas and coral reefs . Nocturnal, resting on the bottom during the day and prowling on its reef habitat at night . Presumably feeding on bottom invertebrates and fishes but diet unrecorded . Ovoviviparous . Attacks waders and fishers in tide pools . Interest to fisheries limited; its skin very tough and attractively patterned and utilized for leather .

Scientific Name
Orectolobus ornatus
Authority
De Vis, 1883
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
290 cm
Depth Range
0–100 m
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
66.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Back with light areas between dark saddles marked with dark, light-centered blotches and spots, not reticulated lines . Caudal fin with its upper lobe hardly elevated above the body axis, with a strong terminal lobe and subterminal notch but no ventral lobe .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Ornate wobbegong is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Ovoviviparous

Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 100 m . Tropical Southwest Pacific: east Australia and southern Papua New Guinea.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4±0.6
🌙 Nocturnal

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
290cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2015

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
66.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
De Vis, 1883

⚠️ Venom Profile

Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention if envenomated. Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Venom Type
proteinaceous neurotoxin
Delivery
dorsal, anal, and pelvic fin spines
Potency
Severe
Mortality Risk
Low
Symptom Onset
5min
Duration
24.0hrs
Antivenom
✗ Not Available
Named Toxins
high-molecular-weight protein (Stonustoxin analogue) acetylcholine
Symptoms
  • immediate intense pain
  • swelling
  • erythema
  • occasional nausea and weakness
Affected Body Systems
peripheral nervous system cardiovascular
First Aid
Immerse affected area in hot water (45 C, tolerable) for 30-90 minutes to denature toxin. Do not apply ice.
Medical Treatment

Analgesia; wound care; tetanus prophylaxis; severe cases may require monitoring for systemic effects.

References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Banded Carpet Shark · Dwarf ornate wobbegong · Gulf wobbegong · Wobbegong · banded wobbegong · carpet shark · ornate wobbegong
🌍CES wobegong queenslandský
🇩🇪German Bunter Wobbegong · Ornament-Teppichhai
🇫🇮Finnish korupartahai
🇫🇷French requin-tapis paste
🇮🇹Italian Squalo tappeto ornato
🇯🇵Japanese karakusa-ôse
🇳🇱Dutch Gestreepte wobbegong · Sierlijke Bakerhaai
🇵🇹Portuguese Tubarão-wobbegong-ornato
🇷🇺Russian Украшенный воббегонг
🇪🇸Spanish tapicero ornamentado
🇸🇪Swedish Brokig wobbegong

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Crossorhinus ornatus De Vis 1883 Synonym
Orectolobus devisi Ogilby 1916 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 3 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Ornate wobbegong ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.