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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Yellowfin jawfish

Opistognathus flavidus Vaniz, 2023
Max Length
7.1 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
110–117 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Yellowfin jawfish (Opistognathus flavidus), first described by Vaniz, 2023 is a small fish in the family Opistognathidae (order Perciformes). Adults typically reach 7.10 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 110 to 117 metres. It occurs in Subtropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Opistognathus flavidus
Authority
Vaniz, 2023
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
7.1 cm
Depth Range
110–117 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 10; Vertebrae: 26. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: rigid upper jaw lacking flexible lamina posteriorly, extending about 0.7 to 0.8 eye diameters behind posterior Opistognathus having a margin of orbit; infraorbitals moderately robust and tubular, 3rd infraorbital large with 3rd infraorbital larger with, 3rd infraorbital larger with short posterolateral arm ending in a sensory pore, suborbital shelf absent; D XI, 11; A II, 10; vertebrae 10+16; gill rakers 9-10+20-21 = 30-32; all fins mostly uniformly pigmented (except dorsal fin with very narrow grey or blue proximal stripe) .: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Yellowfin jawfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 110 - 117 m . Subtropical Northwest Pacific: South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.4±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00389 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
7.1cm
Dorsal Spines
11
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
2
Anal Rays
10
Vertebrae
26

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Vaniz, 2023

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