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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Ophichthus Serpentinus

Ophichthus serpentinus Seale, 1917
Max Length
71.1 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
235–490 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
47.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Ophichthus Serpentinus (Ophichthus serpentinus), first described by Seale, 1917 is a large fish in the family Ophichthidae (order Anguilliformes). Adults typically reach 71.10 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 235 to 490 metres. It occurs in Subtropical waters. Diet is predominantly piscivorous, targeting other fish and larger prey. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Ophichthus serpentinus
Authority
Seale, 1917
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
71.1 cm
Depth Range
235–490 m
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
47.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Vertebrae: 162 - 167. This moderately elongate species of Ophichthus, subgenus Coecilophis is distinguished by the following characters: tail 62.5%, head 6.4-6.8% of total length, body depth behind gill openings 2.8-2.9% of TL; origin of dorsal-fin 2-3 pectoral-fin lengths behind pectoral base; pectoral fin rounded; posterior margin of orbit ahead of rictus; small head pores, SO 1+4, IO 4+2, POM 2+6; small, conical teeth, biserial on maxillary, uniserial on mandible, biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly on vomer; yellow in color, darker dorsally, fins pale; mean vertebral formula 18/62/165, total vertebrae 162-167 .: eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Ophichthus Serpentinus is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 235 - 490 m . Subtropical

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
4±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00093 × L2.99 (TL)
Max TL
71.1cm
Vertebrae
165

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
47.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Seale, 1917

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 3 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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