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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🌡️ Tropical

Olive snake eel

Ophichthus rutidoderma Bleeker, 1852
Max Length
95 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
5–20 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
43.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found in shallow water , collected adjacent to a river mouth . Probably spends most of the day in a burrow along the river bank and forages actively at night for small fishes ; in soft bottom .

Scientific Name
Ophichthus rutidoderma
Authority
Bleeker, 1852
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
95 cm
Depth Range
5–20 m
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
43.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Vertebrae: 195 - 199. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: body with numerous longitudinal wrinkles, with more than five longitudinal wrinkles on the posterior part of eye; head length 5.7-7.2% TL; tail length 65.7-67.5% TL; with two protrusions along the upper lip (rarely 1 on one side); dorsal-fin origin behind pectoral-fin tip by less than one pectoral-fin length; SO 1 + 3; POM 4-6 (usually 5) + 2; teeth on maxilla uniserial initially, becoming biserial posteriorly; vomerine and dentary teeth are biserial anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly; total vertebrae 195-199, MVF 15-63-197 (n = 9). Colouration: body bicolored; dorsal fin dark with a narrow margin entirely, anal fin pale except ending Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Olive snake eel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Olive snake eel is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Olive snake eel is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 5 - 20 m . Tropical West Pacific: restricted to the southwestern part of the South China Sea extending to the western coast of the Malay Peninsula.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.5±0.8

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00093 × L2.99 (TL)
Max TL
95cm
Vertebrae
197

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
43.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Bleeker, 1852

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Derby Snake-eel · Olive Snake Eel
🌍CES hadař jakartský
🌍THA ปลาไหลงู · ปลาไหลงูเรียว

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Ophichthus derbyensis Whitley 1941 Synonym
Ophichthus rutidodermatoides Bleeker 1852 Synonym
Ophichthys rutidodermatoides Bleeker 1852 Synonym
Ophisurus lumbricoides Bleeker 1852 Synonym
Ophisurus rutidoderma Bleeker 1852 Synonym
Ophisurus rutidodermatoides Bleeker 1852 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 3 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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