New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Bulb-fish

Oneirodes bulbosus Chapman, 1939
Max Length
23 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
200–2000 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Typical Length
14.8 cm
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Bulb-fish (Oneirodes bulbosus), first described by Chapman, 1939 is a medium-sized fish in the family Oneirodidae (order Lophiiformes). Adults typically reach 23.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 200 to 2000 metres. It occurs in Deep-water waters. Diet is predominantly piscivorous, targeting other fish and larger prey. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Oneirodes bulbosus
Authority
Chapman, 1939
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
23 cm
Depth Range
200–2000 m
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6 - 7; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 4; Vertebrae: 19. Escal bulb bearing an anterior appendage with numerous long filaments at its distal end, a pair of medial appendages with highly branched filaments, a short round papilla and posterior appendages with 2 short filaments . Characterized by having similar characteristics like that of O.eschrichtii and O.anisacanthus; posterior margin of the upper part of subopercle is indented to deeply notched; length of ventral fork of opercle 28.6-35% SL; ratio of lengths of dorsal and ventral forks of opercle 0.55-0.60; absence of epibranchial teeth; presence of teeth on pharyngobranchial II; upper jaw teeth 23-39; lower jaw teeth 24-40; teeth on vomer 4-8; dorsal fin rays 6-7; anal fin rays 4; pectoral fin rays 15-18; head length 37.6-49.1% SL; head depth 39.1-50.8% SL; length of premaxilla 29.1-38.6% SL; lower jaw length 44.1-56.1% SL; illicial length 23.1-38.6% SL .: short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Bulb-fish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 200 - 2000 m , usually 600 - 850 m . Deep-water; 66°N - 30°N, 142°E - 117°W North Pacific: Okhotsk and Bering seas and off British Columbia, Canada (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
4.5±0.8

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01995 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
23cm
Dorsal Rays
7
Anal Rays
4
Vertebrae
19

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
37.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Chapman, 1939

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Bulbfish · bulbous dreamer · dreamer
🌍CES břichatka hlízkovitá
🇫🇷French queue-de-rêve bulbeuse
🇯🇵Japanese Yumeanko · ユメアンコウ
🇷🇺Russian Луковидный онейрод

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Bulb-fish ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.