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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Spiny dreamer

Oneirodes acanthias Gilbert, 1915
Max Length
20 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.1
Depth
0–1750 m
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Spiny dreamer (Oneirodes acanthias), first described by Gilbert, 1915 is a medium-sized fish in the family Oneirodidae (order Lophiiformes). Adults typically reach 20.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 0 to 1750 metres. It occurs in Deep-water waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Oneirodes acanthias
Authority
Gilbert, 1915
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
20 cm
Depth Range
0–1750 m
Trophic Level
3.1
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 5 - 7; Anal soft rays: 4. Characterized by having escal morphology: posterior escal appendage always branched; ratio between lengths of the dorsal and ventral forks of opercle 0.53-0.71; subopercle without indentation on posterodorsal margin; absence of epibranchial teeth; presence of teeth on pharyngobranchial II; upper jaw teeth 20-55, lower jaw teeth 24-51; teeth on vomer 4-8; dorsal fin rays 5-7; anal fin rays 4; pectoral fin rays 15-18; head length 34.2-44.5% SL; head depth 35.2-53.6% SL; premaxilla length 27.3-33-9% SL; length of lower jaw 38.6-51.8% SL; length of illicium 18.6-28.6% SL .

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spiny dreamer is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 0 - 1750 m , usually 500 - 1250 m . Deep-water; 62°N - 22°N, 177°W - 109°W

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.1±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01995 × L3.01 (TL)
Max TL
20cm
Dorsal Rays
6
Anal Rays
4

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
33.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.1
Predator
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Described By
Gilbert, 1915

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Monoceratias acanthias Gilbert 1915 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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